Cardiac fibrosis refers to a state where there is an overabundance of collagen in the heart muscle, resulting in the hardening of heart tissue and diminished operation. It is frequently observed in individuals suffering from heart failure, hypertension, and other related cardiovascular ailments. In this write-up, we will discuss the symptoms and treatment of cardiac fibrosis, and effective prevention measures suggested by the best cardiac surgeons in Hyderabad and India.

Cardiac Fibrosis Symptoms:

The indications of cardiac fibrosis symptoms may differ among individuals and are contingent upon the extent of the ailment. Nevertheless, certain signs can be frequently observed:

  • Breathlessness – A widespread indication of cardiac fibrosis is the feeling of breathlessness. Patients may experience shortness of breath even with minor physical activity or when in a horizontal position.
  • Swelling – Patients with heart fibrosis may encounter swelling in the lower limbs like legs, ankles, or feet, caused by the gathering of fluid in those parts.
  • Chest pain – Patients with cardiac fibrosis may experience chest pain as a result of the reduced blood flow to their heart muscles.
  • Palpitations – Patients with impaired heart function may feel palpitations or an irregular heartbeat.
  • Exhaustion – Cardiac fibrosis can result in exhaustion and feebleness due to the increased effort the heart puts in to circulate blood across the body

Cardiac Fibrosis Treatment:

Cardiac fibrosis is a condition that tends to deteriorate continuously, indicating that if untreated, it can escalate. It is much needed to seek medical help once symptoms arise. The objective of managing cardiac fibrosis is to enhance overall heart functioning and alleviate associated symptoms.

  • Pharmaceuticals like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics are viable options for managing cardiac fibrosis. These medications aid in lowering blood pressure, enhancing blood circulation, and eliminating surplus fluids from the system.
  • Individuals diagnosed with cardiac fibrosis are recommended to incorporate certain lifestyle modifications consisting of refraining from smoking, limiting alcoholic beverage intake, and adopting a nutritious dietary routine. Patients with cardiac fibrosis can benefit greatly from regular exercise due to its positive impact on heart
  • Cardiac fibrosis may require surgery as a treatment option in certain situations. Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are techniques that are commonly employed to enhance the heart’s performance. To get the surgery done, one may refer for surgery at Hyderabad as they have the best cardiothoracic surgeons in India.
  • The employment of stem cells as a therapeutic approach for cardiac fibrosis is a contemporary medical intervention. This therapeutic approach entails the introduction of stem cells into the cardiac muscle, which can repair impaired tissue and enhance cardiac performance.

Effective Prevention:

To avoid cardiac fibrosis, one has to lower the likelihood of developing the contributing factors that may cause this state. Several precautionary measures are:

  • Sustaining a desirable weight: Being overweight poses a significant danger to developing cardiac fibrosis. It is needed to sustain a healthy body weight using a nutritious diet and consistent physical activity.
  • Effectively controlling blood pressure is crucial as it can harm the heart’s blood vessels and induce cardiac fibrosis. Effectively handling blood pressure is crucial by implementing alterations in lifestyle and taking medication.

In summary, the final thoughts are that Cardiac fibrosis can progress to heart failure if not addressed, presenting a grave concern. Presenting indications of cardiac fibrosis are subject to individual differences and directly correlate with the extent of the ailment. It is crucial to promptly seek medical assistance upon experiencing any indications.

Dr Gokhale is a pioneer in this field and is one of the best heart transplant surgeons in Hyderabad. In situations where surgery is required, one can complete their cardiac surgery in Hyderabad by getting in touch with Dr Gokhale, who with his expert hands can do wonders.